Which type of analysis focuses on the identification of vulnerabilities within an organization’s systems?

Vulnerability assessment is specifically designed to identify and categorize vulnerabilities within an organization's systems. This process involves a systematic examination of the system's components to discover security weaknesses that could potentially be exploited by attackers. It often includes the use of automated tools or manual techniques to scan for known vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, or outdated software that could be a target for exploitation.

This type of analysis helps organizations understand their security posture and prioritize remediation efforts based on the severity and potential impact of the identified vulnerabilities. By identifying these weaknesses, organizations can implement strategies to mitigate the risks associated with them, ultimately enhancing their overall cybersecurity defenses.

Other types of analyses mentioned have different focal points. For instance, risk assessment evaluates the potential risks and impacts an organization might face, rather than pinpointing specific vulnerabilities. Threat analysis examines potential threats and adversarial tactics, while network forensics focuses on investigating and analyzing network traffic to uncover malicious activities rather than identifying vulnerabilities within systems. Therefore, vulnerability assessment is the most appropriate choice in this context.