CompTIA CySA+ Practice Test

Which phase in vulnerability management focuses on fixing discovered vulnerabilities?

1. Detection

2. Remediation

3. Testing

4. Assessment

The correct answer is: Remediation

The phase in vulnerability management that focuses on fixing discovered vulnerabilities is the remediation phase. During remediation, organizations take the necessary actions to correct identified weaknesses in their systems. This may involve applying patches, updating software, changing configurations, or implementing security controls to mitigate the risks associated with the vulnerabilities. Remediation is critical because simply identifying vulnerabilities is not enough; without taking steps to address them, an organization remains exposed to potential threats. This phase ensures that the vulnerabilities are effectively resolved, thereby enhancing the overall security posture of the organization. The other phases play different roles in the overall vulnerability management process. Detection involves identifying potential vulnerabilities, while assessment evaluates the impact and severity of those vulnerabilities. Testing usually refers to the validation of the effectiveness of remediations or the verification of systems post-remediation. Each phase is important, but remediation is specifically dedicated to the act of fixing identified issues.