What does threat modeling involve?

Threat modeling is a proactive approach that focuses on identifying potential threats to a system, application, or organization, and analyzing those threats to develop effective response strategies. This process involves understanding the assets that need protection, the potential adversaries, their possible attack vectors, and the impacts of different types of attacks. By identifying and categorizing these threats, organizations can prioritize their security efforts and allocate resources more effectively to mitigate risks.

This approach serves as a foundational practice for enhancing overall security posture, as it allows teams to anticipate potential security issues and implement strategies accordingly. The outcome of threat modeling not only helps in recognizing what needs protection but also guides the development of security controls and response plans in the future. This distinguishes it from the other options, which focus on specific activities that, while important, are not central to the concept of threat modeling itself.